American War and Military Operations Casualties: Lists and Statistics

American War and Military Operations Casualties:
Lists and Statistics
Updated May 14, 2008
Hannah Fischer
Information Research Specialist
Knowledge Services Group
Kim Klarman
Information Research Specialist
Knowledge Services Group
Mari-Jana “M-J” Oboroceanu
Information Research Specialist
Knowledge Services Group



American War and Military Operations Casualties:
Lists and Statistics
Summary
This report is written in response to numerous requests for war casualty statistics
and lists of war dead. It provides tables, compiled by sources at the Department of
Defense (DOD), indicating the number of casualties among American military
personnel serving in principal wars and combat actions.
Wars covered include the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, the Mexican
War, the Civil War, the Spanish-American War, World War I, World War II, the
Korean War, the Vietnam Conflict, and the Persian Gulf War. Military operations
covered include the Iranian Hostage Rescue Mission, Lebanon Peacekeeping, Urgent
Fury in Grenada, Just Cause in Panama, Desert Shield and Desert Storm, Restore
Hope in Somalia, Uphold Democracy in Haiti, and the ongoing Operation Enduring
Freedom (OEF) and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF).
For the more recent conflicts, starting with the Korean War, more detailed
information on types of casualties, and, when available, demographics have been
included. This report also cites sources of published lists of military personnel killed
in principal wars and combat actions. This report will be updated as events warrant.



Contents
In troduction ......................................................1
Additional Resources..............................................20
Sources of Statistics...........................................20
Sources of Published Lists of Names of War Dead...................20
Additional Reading...........................................24
List of Tables
Table 1. Principal Wars in Which the United States Participated:
U.S. Military Personnel Serving and Casualties......................2
Table 2. Worldwide U.S. Active Duty Military Deaths —
Selected Military Operations.....................................5
Table 3. Active Duty Military Deaths — Race/Ethnicity Summary...........6
Table 4. U.S. Active Duty Military Deaths, 1980 Through 2006, Part I,
Total Military Personnel........................................7
Table 5. U.S. Active Duty Military Deaths, 1980 Through 2006, Part II,
Cause of Death................................................8
Table 6. Comparison of Death, Wounded and Amputation Statistics in
American Conflicts............................................9
Table 7. Korean War — Casualty Summary............................10
Table 8. Vietnam Conflict — Casualty Summary.......................11
Table 9. Persian Gulf War — Casualty Summary
Desert Shield/Desert Storm.....................................12
Table 10. Global War on Terrorism — Operation Enduring Freedom by
Casualty Category Within Service................................13
Table 11. Operation Enduring Freedom, Demographics of Military Deaths....14
Table 12. Operation Enduring Freedom, Military Wounded in Action........15
Table 13. Operation Iraqi Freedom, By Casualty Category Within Service,
March 19, 2003, Through April 5, 2008...........................16
Table 14. Operation Iraqi Freedom — Military Deaths,
March 19, 2003, Through April 30, 2003..........................17
Table 15. Operation Iraqi Freedom — Military Deaths,
May 1, 2003, Through April 5, 2008..............................18
Table 16. Operation Iraqi Freedom — Wounded In Action,
March 19, 2003, Through April 5, 2008...........................19



American War and Military Operations
Casualties: Lists and Statistics
Introduction
This report is written in response to numerous requests for war casualty statistics
and lists of war dead. It provides tables, compiled by sources at the Department of
Defense (DOD), indicating the number of fatalities and numbers of wounded among
American military personnel serving in principal wars and combat actions from the
Revolutionary War to the current Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) and Operation
Enduring Freedom (OEF) (operations in Afghanistan and related conflicts).
A review of the composite data reveals the following.
!During the period between the Revolutionary War and the present,
it was the Civil War that produced the most American fatalities,
when Union statistics and Confederate estimates are taken into
account.
!World War II was the first war in which there were more battle
deaths than deaths from other causes such as accidents, disease, and
infections.
!With a total of 382 in-theater deaths, 147 of which were battle
deaths, the Persian Gulf War was the least costly in terms of
fatalities (see Table 1).
!The ongoing Operation Iraqi Freedom to date has produced more
than ten times the number of in-theater deaths than the Persian Gulf
War (which lasted seven months).
The casualty statistics for wars long ended are updated periodically, sometimes
yearly. This almost always reflects the identification of remains of persons
previously listed as missing in action and those persons’ reclassification as dead.
Other reasons, much rarer, include the discovery of errors in casualty records for
individuals or categories of people.



Table 1. Principal Wars in Which the United States Participated:
U.S. Military Personnel Serving and Casualties
Ca sua ltiesa
War/Branch ofNumberTotalBattleOtherWounds Notb
ConflictServiceServingDeaths DeathsDeathsMortal
RevolutionarycTotal 4,4354,435 6,188
Wa r
1775-1783Army 4,0444,044 6,004
Navy 342342 114
Marines 4949 70
War of 1812dTotal286,7302,2602,260 4,505
1812-1815Army 1,9501,950 4,000
Navy 265265 439
Marines 4545 66
Mexican WardTotal78,71813,2831,73311,5504,152
1846-1848Army 13,2711,72111,5504,102
Navy113
Marines 1111 47
Civil WardTotal2,213,363364,511140,414224,097281,881
(Union ForceseArmy2,128,948359,528138,154221,374280,040
Only)
1861-1865 Navyf84,415 4,5232,1122,4111,710
Marines 460148312131
Spa nish- To tal 306,760 2,446 385 2,061 1,662
American War
Ar myg 280,564 2,430 369 2,061 1,594
Navy22,8751010 47
Marines3,32166 21
World War ITotal4,734,991116,51653,40263,114204,002
1917-1918 Armyh 4,057,101 106,378 50,510 55,868 193,663
Navy 599,051 7,287 431 6,856 819
Marines 78,839 2,851 2,461 390 9,520



Ca sua ltiesa
War/Branch ofNumberTotalBattleOtherWounds Notb
ConflictServiceServingDeaths DeathsDeathsMortal
World War IITotal16,112,566405,399291,557113,842671,846
1941-1946 i Ar myj 11,260,000 318,274 234,874 83,400 565,861
Navyk 4,183,466 62,614 36,950 25,664 37,778
Marines 669,100 24,511 19,733 4,778 68,207
Korean WarlTotal5,720,00036,57433,7412,833103,284
1950-1953 Army 2,834,000 29,856 27,731 2,125 77,596
Navy 1,177,000 658 506 152 1,576
Marines 424,000 4,508 4,266 242 23,744
Air Force1,285,0001,5521,238314368
VietnammTotal8,744,00058,20947,42410,785Hosp. Care
ConflictReqd.: 153,303
No Hospital
Care: 150,341
1964-1973Army4,368,00038,21830,9577,261Hosp. Care Reqd:
96,802
No Hospital Care:
104,723
Navy1,842,0002,5651,631934Hosp. Care Reqd.:
4,178
No Hospital Care:
5,898
Marines794,00014,84013,0911,749Hosp. Care Reqd.:
51,392
No Hospital Care:
37,202
Air Force1,740,0002,5861,745841Hosp. Care Reqd.:
931
No Hospital Care:
2,518
Persian GulfnTotal2,225,000382147235467
Wa r
1990-1991 Army 782,000 224 98 126 354
Navy 669,000 55 5 5 0 1 2
Marines 213,000 68 24 44 92
Air Force561,0003520159
Source: Defense Manpower Data Center, Statistical Information Analysis Division,
[ http ://siad a p p . d md c .o sd .mil/p er so nne l/CASUALT Y/W CP RI N CI P AL. p d f] .



a. Data prior to World War I are based on incomplete records in many cases. Casualty data are
confined to dead and wounded and, therefore, exclude personnel captured or missing in
action who were subsequently returned to military control.
b. Marine Corps data for World War II, the Spanish-American War, and prior wars represent the
number of individuals wounded, whereas all other data in this column represent the total
number (incidence) of wounds.
c. Not known, but estimates range from 184,000 to 250,000.
d. As reported by the Commissioner of Pensions in the annual report for the FY1903.
e. Authoritative statistics for the Confederate forces are not available. Estimates of the number
who served range from 600,000 to 1,500,000. The final report of the Provost Marshal
General, 1863-1866, indicated 133,821Confederate deaths (74,524 battle and 59,297 other)
based upon incomplete returns. In addition, an estimated 26,000 to 31,000 Confederate
personnel died in Union prisons.
f. The Marine Corps number serving is included in the Navy total.
g. Number serving covers the period April 21 to August 13, 1898, while dead and wounded data
are for the period May 1 to August 31, 1898. Active hostilities ceased on August 13, 1898,
but ratifications of the Treaty of Peace were not exchanged between the United States and
Spain until April 11, 1899.
h. Includes air service. Battle deaths and wounds not mortal include casualties suffered by
American forces in northern Russia to August 25, 1919, and in Siberia to April 1, 1920.
Other deaths cover the period April 1, 1917, to December 31, 1918.
i. Data are for the period December 1, 1941, through December 31, 1946, when hostilities were
officially terminated by presidential proclamation, but a few battle deaths or wounds not
mortal were incurred after the Japanese acceptance of the Allied peace terms on August 14,
1945. Number serving from December 1, 1941, through August 31, 1945, were: Total
14,903,213; Army 10,420,000; Navy 3,883,520; and Marine Corps 599,693.
j. Includes Army air forces.
k. Battle deaths and wounds not mortal include casualties incurred in October 1941 due to hostile
actio n.
l. Worldwide military deaths during the Korean War totaled 54,246. In-theater casualty records
are updated annually.
m. Number serving covers the period August 5, 1964, (“Vietnam era” begins) through January 27,
1973 (date of cease-fire). Deaths include the period November 1, 1955, (commencement
date for the Military Assistance Advisory Group) through May 15, 1975 (date last American
servicemember left Southeast Asia, i.e. Vietnam). Wounds not mortal exclude 150,332
persons not requiring hospital care. Casualty records are updated annually, including current
deaths that are directly attributed to combat in the Vietnam Conflict. Additional detail now
on table shows number of WIA servicemembers not requiring hospital care.
n. Coast Guard numbers are included with Navy. Report does not include one POW (Speicher).
Casualty records are updated annually.



Table 2. Worldwide U.S. Active Duty Military Deaths —
Selected Military Operations
MilitaryCasualtyArmyNavyAir ForceMarineTotal
Operation/Incident Ty pe Co rps
Iranian HostageNon-Hostile00538
Rescue Mission
April 25, 1980
Lebanon PeacekeepingHostile3190234256
August 25, 1982 -aNon-Hostile52029
February 26, 1984
To tal 8 21 0 236 265
Urgent Fury, Grenada,Hostile1140318
1983
No n-Ho stile 1 0 0 0 1
To t a l 1 2 4 0 3 1 9
Just Cause, Panama,Hostile1840123
1989
Persian Gulf War, 1990-1991
— Desert ShieldNon-Hostile213691884
— Desert StormHostile9862024148
No n-Ho stile 1 0 5 1 4 6 2 6 1 5 1
Subt o t a l 2 0 3 2 0 2 6 5 0 2 9 9
Desert Shield/StormTotal224563568383
Re sto r e Ho stile 2 7 0 0 2 2 9
Hope/Uno so m, No n-Ho stile 4 0 8 2 1 4
Somalia, 1992-1994
To t a l 3 1 0 8 4 4 3
Uphold Democracy,Non-Hostile30014
Haiti, 1994-1996
Source: Defense Manpower Data Center, Statistical Information Analysis Division,
[ http ://siad a p p . d md c .o sd .mil/p er so nne l/CASUALT Y/tab le1 3 . htm] .
a. Place of casualty, Lebanon.



Table 3. Active Duty Military Deaths —
Race/Ethnicity Summary
(as of March 15, 2003)
Race/Korean WarVietnamPersian GulfSince 1980
Et hnicit y Co nf lict Wa r ( a ll)
Number of DeathsFMFMFMFM
American Indian or104226312151
Alaska Native
Asian 241 139 1 15 332
Black or African3,0757,2413634725,998
American
Hispanic or Latino306124366
Hispanic or Latino-One5753491418322
or More Races
More Than One Race or2,853204337590
U nkno wn
Native Hawaiian or14822922120
Pacific Islander
White 2 29,272 8 49,802 12 280 1,250 24,699
To tal 2 36,574 8 58,190 15 367 1,830 32,578
Percentagesa F MFM FMFM
American Indian or0.30.40.80.70.5
Alaska Native
Asian 0 .7 0.2 0 .3 0.8 1 .0
Black or African8.412.420.017.225.818.4
American
Hispanic or Latino0.80.31.31.1
Hispanic or Latino-One1.60.63.81.01.0
or More Races
More Than One Race or7.80.40.82.01.8
U nkno wn
Native Hawaiian or0.40.40.50.10.4
Pacific Islander
White 100.0 80.0 100.0 85.6 80.0 76.3 68.3 75.8
To tal 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Source: Defense Manpower Data Center, Statistical Information Analysis Division,
[ http ://siad a p p . d md c .o sd .mil/p er so nne l/CASUALT Y/RACE-O MB -W C.p d f] .
Note: Prior to the Korean War, race often went untracked. In the few cases in which race was
tracked or recorded, soldiers were given the a choice between some variation ofWhite” or
Black”; categories such asHispanic or Latino”, “Asian”, or “Native American” were not used.
a. Percentages of total female or male deaths, divided by ethnicity. For instance, in the Persian
Gulf War, 20% of female deaths were Black or African American and 80% of female deaths
were White.



Table 4. U.S. Active Duty Military Deaths, 1980 Through 2006,
Part I, Total Military Personnel
Calendar ActiveaFull-Time(est.) Guard-SelectedReserveTotalMilitary Total
Year Dut y Re s e r v e FTEb FTE De at hs
1980 2,050,758 22,000 86,872 2,159,630 2,392
1981 2,093,032 22,000 91,719 2,206,751 2,380
1982 2,112,609 41,000 97,458 2,251,067 2,319
1983 2,123,909 49,000 100,455 2,273,364 2,465
1984 2,138,339 55,000 104,583 2,297,922 1,999
1985 2,150,379 64,000 108,806 2,323,185 2,252
1986 2,177,845 69,000 113,010 2,359,855 1,984
1987 2,166,611 71,000 115,086 2,352,697 1,983
1988 2,121,659 72,000 115,836 2,309,495 1,819
1989 2,112,128 74,200 117,056 2,303,384 1,636
1990 2,046,806 74,250 137,268 2,258,324 1,507
1991 1,943,937 70,250 184,002 2,198,189 1,787
1992 1,773,996 67,850 111,491 1,953,337 1,293
1993 1,675,269 68,500 105,768 1,849,537 1,213
1994 1,581,649 65,000 99,833 1,746,482 1,075
1995 1,502,343 65,000 94,585 1,661,928 1,040
1996 1,456,266 65,000 92,409 1,613,310 974
1997 1,418,773 65,000 94,609 1,578,382 817
1998 1,381,034 65,000 92,536 1,538,570 827
1999 1,367,838 65,000 93,104 1,525,942 796
2000 1,372,352 65,000 93,078 1,530,430 758
2001 1,384,812 65,000 102,284 1,552,196 891
2002 1,411,200 66,000 149,942 1,627,142 999
2003 1,423,348 66,000 243,284 1,732,632 1,410
2004 1,411,287 66,000 234,629 1,711,916 1,873
2005 1,378,014 66,000 220,000 1,664,014 1,941
2006 1,412,362 66,000 168,000 1,646,362 1,875
Source: Defense Manpower Data Center, Statistical Information Analysis Division,
[ http ://siad a p p . d md c .o sd .mil/p er so nne l/CASUALT Y/Death_ Rates1 .p d f] .
a. Official Department of Defense end-strengths as of December 31 for military pay accounts.
Excludes full time Guard and Reserve.
b. Full time equivalent (FTE) is based on official Department of Defense fiscal year end selected
reserve strength (10% of the figure is used to estimate days on active duty).



Table 5. U.S. Active Duty Military Deaths, 1980 Through 2006,
Part II, Cause of Death
(as of November 22, 2007)
C a l e ndar Total A c c i de nt Hostile Homi c i de I l l ne s s P e ndi ng Self Terrori st U nde t e r -
Year Deaths Action Inflicted Attack mi n e d
1980 2,392 1,556 174 419 231 1 1 1
1981 2,380 1,524 145 457 241 13
1982 2,319 1,495 108 446 254 16
1983 2,465 1,413 18 115 419 218 263 19
1984 1,999 1,293 1 8 4 374 225 6 1 6
1985 2,252 1,476 111 363 275 5 2 2
1986 1,984 1,199 2 103 384 269 27
1987 1,983 1,172 37 104 383 260 2 2 5
1988 1,819 1,080 90 321 285 17 26
1989 1,636 1,000 23 58 294 224 37
1990 1,507 880 74 277 232 1 43
1991 1,787 931 147 112 308 256 33
1992 1,293 676 109 252 238 1 17
1993 1,213 632 86 221 236 29 9
1994 1,075 544 83 206 232 10
1995 1,040 538 67 174 250 7 4
1996 974 527 1 52 173 188 19 14
1997 817 433 42 170 159 13
1998 827 445 26 168 10 161 3 14
1999 796 436 37 150 13 145 15
2000 758 398 34 138 151 17 20
2001 891 434 3 49 187 1 141 55 21
2002 999 542 18 53 194 4 162 26
2003 1,228 576 343 42 234 5 186 24
2004 1,874 605 739 45 272 4 201 7
2005 1,942 644 739 52 289 16 175 26
2006 1,858 530 761 42 247 85 192 18
Source: Defense Manpower Data Center, Statistical Information Analysis Division,
[ h ttp://siadapp.dmdc.osd .mil/personnel/CASUALTY/Death_Rates.pdf] .
Note: Distorted versions of Tables 4 and 5 have been circulating through the Internet. As the tables here and on
the Department of Defense website show, total military deaths and hostile deaths increased from 2001 to 2005,
and then decreased in 2006.



Table 6. Comparison of Death, Wounded and Amputation
Statistics in American Conflicts
Ra tio Ra tio Ra tio
Dea t hsa Wo undeda Amput a t io nsb, c Dea t hs/ Amput a t io ns/ Amput a t io ns/
Wo unded Wo unded Dea t hs
Operation Iraqi4,05829,9116641:7.41:45.01:6.1
Freedom
Operation
Enduring 490 1,937 45 1:4.0 1 :43.0 1 :10.9
Freedom
Persian Gulf382467N/A1:1.2N/AN/A
War
Vietnam 58,209 153,303 5,283 1:2.6 1 :29.0 1 :11.0
Ko rea 36,578 103,284 1,477 1:2.8 1 :69.9 1 :24.8
World War II405,399671,8467,4891:1.71:89.71:54.1
World War I116,516204,0022,6101:1.81:78.21:44.6
Sources: For deaths and wounded, Department of Defense Military Casualties website, at
[http://siadapp.dmdc.osd.mil/personnel/CASUALTY/castop.htm]; for amputations, PowerPoint presentation
provided by Col. Michael Carino in the Office of the Surgeon General.
a. Current as of April 30, 2008.
b. Current as of December 12, 2007.
c. Individual soldiers may have multiple amputations.



Table 7. Korean War — Casualty Summary
(as of June 15, 2004)
Casualty TypeTotalArmyAir ForceMarinesNavy
Killed in Action23,61519,7152093,320371
Died of Wounds2,4601,8871453227
Missing in Action - Declared Dead4,8173,337991386103
Captured - Declared Dead2,8492,79224294
Total Hostile Deaths33,74127,7311,2384,267505
Missing - Presumed Dead844
Other Deaths2,8252,121310242152
Total Non-Hostile Deaths2,8332,125314242152
Total In-Theater Deaths 36,57429,8561,5524,509657
Total Non-Theater Deaths17,6727,2775,5321,0193,844
Total Deaths54,24637,1337,0845,5284,501
Killed in Action — No Remains1,5331,08149255148
Died of Wounds — No Remains2222
Missing in Action - Declared Dead 4,5783,30280937394
— No Remains
Captured-Declared Dead — 1,9011,86013253
No Remains
Non-Hostile Missing- Presumed844
Dead — No Remains
Non-Hostile Other Deaths84537636
No Remains
Total No Remains8,1266,274912659281
Wounded - Not Mortal103,28477,59636823,7441,576
Number Serving Worldwideb5,720,0002,834,0001,285,000424,0001,177,000
Number Serving In-Theaterb1,789,0001,153,000241,000130,000265,000
Source: Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports,
[ http ://siad a p p . d md c .o sd .mil/p er so nne l/CASUALT Y/ko r ea.p d f] .
a. Inclusive dates are June 25, 1950, to July 27, 1953. Casualty dates after the end date represent service
members who were wounded during the period and subsequently died as a result of those wounds and
those service members who were involved in an incident during the period and were later declared
dead.
b. Estimated figures.



Table 8. Vietnam Conflict — Casualty Summary
(as of June 15, 2004)
Casualty TypeTotalArmyAir ForceMarinesNavy
Killed in Action40,93427,0471,08011,5011,306
Died of Wounds5,2893,604511,482152
Missing in Action-Declared1,08526158998137
Dead
Captured-Declared Dead11645251036
Total Hostile Deaths47,42430,9571,74513,0911,631
Missing - Presumed Dead123118032
Other Deaths10,6627,1438411,746932
Total Non-Hostile Deaths10,7857,2618411,749934
Total In-Theater Deaths a58,20938,2182,58614,8402,565
Killed in Action62218122112397
No Remains
Missing in Action-Declared7372163667580
Dead — No Remains
Captured-Declared Dead — 53327410
No Remains
Non-Hostile Missing-Presumed979232
Dead — No Remains
Non-Hostile Other Deaths336703037199
No Remains
Total No Remains1,845591624242388
Wounded - Not Mortal153,30396,80293151,3924,178
Number Serving Worldwide b8,744,0004,368,0001,740,000794,0001,842,000
Number Serving Southeastb3,403,0002,276,000385,000513,000229,000
Asia
Number Serving Southb2,594,0001,736,000293,000391,000174,000
Vietna m
Source: Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports,
[ [ http ://siad a p p . d md c .o sd .mil/p er so nne l/CASUALT Y/vietna m. p d f] ] .
a. Inclusive dates are November 1, 1955, to May 15, 1975. Casualty dates after the end date represent
service members who were wounded during the period and subsequently died as a result of those
wounds and those service members who where involved in an incident during the period and were later
declared dead.
b. Estimated figures.



Table 9. Persian Gulf War — Casualty Summary
Desert Shield/Desert Storm
(as of June 15, 2004)
Casualty TypeTotalArmyAir ForceMarinesNavya,b
Killed in Action1439620225
Died of Wounds422
Missing in Action-Declared Dead
Captured-Declared Dead
Total Hostile Deaths1479820245
Missing - Presumed Dead12282
Other Deaths223126133648
Total Non-Hostile Deaths235126154450
Total In-Theater Deathsa382224356855
Total Non-Theater Deaths1,590608299171512
Total Deaths1,972832334239567
Killed in Action — No Remains22
Missing in Action — No Remains
Captured-Declared Dead —
No Remains
Non-Hostile Missing- Presumed12282
Dead — No Remains
Non-Hostile Other Deaths
No Remains
Total — No Remains14284
Wounded - Not Mortal46735499212
Serving Worldwideb2,225,000782,000561,000213,000669,000
Serving In-Theater — 584,342271,65470,74190,866151,081
Active Duty
Serving In-Theater — Recalled110,20878,51211,66612,6607,370
Source: [http://siadapp.dmdc.osd.mil/personnel/CASUALTY/GWSUM.pdf].
a. Inclusive dates are August 7, 1990, to September 14, 1991. Any casualty date in the detailed records after
the end date represents a service member who was wounded during the period and subsequently died
as a result of those wounds or a service member who was in a missing status during a part of the war
period and later declared dead.
b. Estimated figures includes Coast Guard. Report does not include one POW (Speicher).



Tables 10-12 provide statistics on casualties during Operation Enduring
Freedom, which began on October 7, 2001, and is ongoing. Table 10 provides
statistics on total casualties by type. Table 11 provides statistics on the
demographics of military deaths. Table 12 provides statistics on the demographics
of service members who have been wounded in action. These statistics may be
revised as circumstances are investigated and records are processed through the U.S.
military system. Daily casualty summaries are available at DOD’s website at
[ h ttp://www.defenselink.mil/news/casualty.pdf] .
Table 10. Global War on Terrorism — Operation Enduring
Freedom by Casualty Category Within Service
(from October 7, 2001, through April 5, 2008)
Casualty TypeTotalArmyNavycMarinesAir Force
Killed in Action2402071878
Died of Woundsa524453
Died While Missing In Action
Died While Captured
Total Hostile Deaths292251181211
Accident 147 102 7 2 2 1 6
I llness 1 6 1 2 3 1
Ho micid e 1 1
Self-I nflicted 2 1 1 5 3 2 1
Und e ter mined 6 4 1 1
Pendingb 4121
Total Non-Hostile Deaths195133152918
Total Deaths487384334129
Total Wounded In Action1,9141,6871912682
Total Medical Air Transported7,7515,9773174411,016
(Hostile and Non-Hostile)
Source: Defense Manpower Data Center, Statistical Information Analysis Division,
[ http ://siad a p p . d md c .o sd .mil/p er so nne l/CASUALT Y/W O T SUM.p d f] .
a. Includes died of wounds where wounding occurred in theater and death occurred elsewhere.
b. Pending means final category to be determined at a later date.
c. Navy totals include Coast Guard.



Table 11. Operation Enduring Freedom,
Demographics of Military Deaths
(from October 7, 2001, through April 5, 2008)
Casualty TypeTotalsArmyNavyMarinesAir Force
Ho stile 2 9 2 2 5 1 1 8 1 2 1 1
No nho stile 1 9 5 1 3 3 1 5 2 9 1 8
To tal 487 384 33 41 29
Male 474 377 31 40 26
Fema le 1 3 7 2 1 3
To tal 487 384 33 41 29
Officer 73 57 6 6 4
E5-E9 227 180 17 12 18
E1-E4 187 147 10 23 7
To tal 487 384 33 41 29
Age <227153315
22-24 95 74 4 10 7
25-30 147 121 11 9 6
31-35 77 59 8 4 6
>35 9 7 7 7 7 3 1 0
To tal 487 384 33 41 29
Active 396 299 32 37 28
Re se r ve 2 8 2 3 1 4
National Guard63621
To tal 487 384 33 41 29
American Indian or73211
Alaska Native
As i a n 6 5 1
Black or African393144
American
Hispanic or Latino 3831223
Multiple races, pending,22
or unknown
Native Hawaiian or651
Pacific Islander
White 389 307 24 34 24
To tal 487 384 33 41 29
Source: Defense Manpower Data Center, Statistical Information Analysis Division,
[ http ://siad a p p . d md c .o sd .mil/p er so nne l/CASUALT Y/OEFDEAT H S.p d f] .

Note: Casualty areas include in/around Afghanistan, Republic of the Phillippines, Southwest Asia,
and other locations.



Table 12. Operation Enduring Freedom,
Military Wounded in Action
(from October 7, 2001, through April 5, 2008)
Casualty TypeTotalsArmyNavyMarinesAir Force
Ho stile 1,914 1,687 19 126 82
No nho stile
To tal 1 ,914 1,687 19 126 82
Male 1,900 1,675 19 126 80
Fema le 14 12 2
To tal 1 ,914 1,687 19 126 82
O ffi c e r 187 164 12 11
E5-E9 827 717 13 36 61
E1-E4 900 806 6 78 10
To tal 1 ,914 1,687 19 126 82
Age <223012672302
22-24 474 436 4 27 7
25-30 574 521 4 20 29
31-35 233 203 3 6 21
>35 247 218 3 3 23
Not Available8542340
To tal 1 ,914 1,687 19 126 82
American Indian or2319211
Alaska Native
As i a n 33 29 1 3
Black or African11410455
American
Hispanic or Latino 11510573
Multiple races, pending,73503173
or unknown
Native Hawaiian or35
Pacific Islander
W hite 1,553 1,377 13 93 70
To tal 1 ,914 1,687 19 126 82
Source: Defense Manpower Data Center, Statistical Information Analysis Division,
[http://siadapp.dmdc.osd.mil/personnel/CASUALTY/OEFWIA.pdf], accessed on May 2, 2008.
Note: Casualty areas include in/around Afghanistan, Republic of the Phillippines, Southwest Asia,
and other locations.



Tables 13-16 provide statistics on casualties during Operation Iraqi Freedom,
which began on March 19, 2003, and is ongoing. Table 13 provides statistics on
total casualties by type. Tables 14 and 15 provide statistics on the demographics of
military deaths, divided between the period of major combat operations (March 19,
2003, through April 30, 2003) and the ongoing presence of U.S. forces in Iraq after
the end of major combat operations (May 1, 2003, through present). Table 16
provides statistics on the demographics of service members who have been wounded
in action. These statistics may be revised as circumstances are investigated and
records are processed through the U.S. military system. Daily casualty summaries
are available at DOD’s website at [http://www.defenselink.mil/news/casualty.pdf].
Table 13. Operation Iraqi Freedom, By Casualty Category Within
Service, March 19, 2003, Through April 5, 2008
Casualty TypeTotalArmyNavycMarinesAir Force
Killed in Action2,5431,8056264927
Died of Wounds a7145361177
Died While Missing In Action77
Died While Captured33
Total Hostile Deaths3,2672,3516382627
Accident 482 339 12 118 13
I llness 7 3 5 8 8 4 3
Ho micide 21 13 3 3 2
Self-I nflicted 1 4 7 1 2 0 4 2 3
Und e ter mined 8 7 1
Pendingb 73 22
Total Non-Hostile Deaths7385403015018
Total Deaths4,0052,8919397645
Total Wounded in Action29,67620,2586168,426376
Total Medical Air Transported41,00933,5851,2264,6731,525
(Hostile and Non-Hostile)
Source: Defense Manpower Data Center, Statistical Information Analysis
Divisio n[ http ://siad a p p . d md c .o sd .mil/p er so nne l/CASUALT Y/OI F-to tal.p d f] .
a. Includes died of wounds where wounding occurred in theater and death occurred elsewhere.
b. Pending means final category to be determined at a later date.
c. Navy totals include Coast Guard.



Table 14. Operation Iraqi Freedom — Military Deaths,
March 19, 2003, Through April 30, 2003
(As of April 5, 2008)
Casualty TypeTotalsArmyNavyMarinesAir Force
Ho stile 1 0 9 4 7 3 5 6 3
No nH o stile 3 0 1 9 1 9 1
To tal 139 66 4 6 5 4
Male 138 65 4 6 5 4
Fema le 1 1
To tal 139 66 4 6 5 4
Officer 28 11 3 1 1 3
E5-E9 3 6 1 9 1 6 1
E1-E4 7 5 3 6 1 38
To tal 139 66 4 6 5 4
Age <22331518
22-24 30 14 16
25-30 35 13 3 17 2
31-35 19 12 7
>35 2 2 1 2 1 7 2
To tal 139 66 4 6 5 4
Active 126 61 3 59 3
Resrve 921 6
National Guard431
To tal 139 66 4 6 5 4
American Indian or22
Alaska Native
As i a n 2 1 1
Black or African231517
American
Hispanic or Latino 239113
Multiple races, pending,211
or unknown
Native Hawaiian or211
Pacific Islander
White 85 37 2 42 4
To tal 139 66 4 6 5 4
Source: [http://siadapp.dmdc.osd.mil/personnel/CASUALTY/OIF-Deaths-Before.pdf].
Note: The President’s statement concerning the end of major combat operations in Iraq can be found
in the Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents, May 1, 2003, p. 516.



Table 15. Operation Iraqi Freedom — Military Deaths,
May 1, 2003, Through April 5, 2008
Casualty TypeTotalsArmyNavyaMarinesAir Force
Ho stile 3 , 1 5 8 2 , 3 0 4 6 0 7 7 0 2 4
No nho stile 7 0 8 5 2 1 2 9 1 4 1 1 7
To tal 3 ,866 2,825 89 911 41
Male 3,774 2,750 80 905 39
Female 92 75 9 6 2
To tal 3 ,866 2,825 89 911 41
Officer 346 273 6 5 9 8
E5-E9 1 ,270 1,059 44 145 22
E1-E4 2 ,250 1,493 39 707 11
To tal 3 ,866 2,825 89 911 41
Age <2289855293334
22-24 1,059 727 16 310 6
25-30 1,066 828 29 194 15
31-35 394 332 15 41 6
>35 449 386 20 33 10
To tal 3 ,866 2,825 89 911 41
Active 3 ,138 2,251 69 781 37
Reserve 284 131 20 130 3
National Guard4444431
To tal 3 ,866 2,825 89 911 41
American Indian or3823114
Alaska Native
As i a n 7 3 4 6 5 2 2
Black or African3593128336
American
Hispanic or Latino406266101264
Multiple Races,4235142
pending or unknown
Native Hawaiian or433715
Pacific islander
White 2,905 2,106 63 707 29
To tal 3 ,866 2,825 89 911 41
Source: [http://siadapp.dmdc.osd.mil/personnel/CASUALTY/OIF-Deaths-After.pdf].

Note: After the end of major combat operations.
a. Navy totals include one Coast Guard death.



Table 16. Operation Iraqi Freedom — Wounded In Action,
March 19, 2003, Through April 5, 2008
Casualty TypeTotalsArmyNavyMarinesAir Force
Ho stile 2 9 , 6 7 6 2 0 , 2 5 8 6 1 6 8 , 4 2 6 3 7 6
No nho stile
To tal 29,676 20,258 616 8,426 376
Male 29,107 19,755 611 8,390 351
Female 569 503 5 36 25
To tal 29,676 20,258 616 8,426 376
Officer 1,744 1,278 34 404 28
E5-E9 9 ,576 7,594 232 1,540 210
E1-E4 18,356 11,386 350 6,482 138
To tal 29,676 20,258 616 8,426 376
Age <226,6533,764942,76134
22-24 8,222 5,553 151 2,428 90
25-30 7,549 5,784 145 1,500 120
31-35 2,926 2,409 76 395 46
>35 2 ,897 2,447 98 268 84
Not Available1,429301521,0742
Total 29,67620,2586168,426376
American Indian or Alaska30219724792
Native
Asian 438 317 19 99 3
Black or African American2,4302,1323923623
Hispanic or Latino 1,9241,4292444427
Multiple races, pending, or2,559652631,82420
unkno wn
Native Hawaiian or Pacific1711395234
Island er
White 21,852 15,392 442 5,721 297
To tal 29,676 20,258 616 8,426 376
Source: [http://siadapp.dmdc.osd.mil/personnel/CASUALTY/oif-wounded-total.pdf].



Additional Resources
Sources of Statistics
The Department of Defense Directorate of Information, Operations, and Reports
(DIOR) provides detailed historical tables as well as annual statistics on active duty
military deaths at [http://siadapp.dmdc.osd.mil/personnel/CASUALTY/castop.htm].
The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) has published
statistics derived from its Southeast Asia Combat Area Casualties Current File. This
includes tables on Vietnam casualty data by branch of service, race, religion, state,
and other categories at [http://www.archives.gov/research/vietnam-war/casualty-
statistics.html].
Sources of Published Lists of Names of War Dead
The Congressional Research Service also receives requests for lists of the names
of war dead, often for use on memorials, tributes, or for other ceremonial purposes.
This report cites the following sources of published lists of U.S. military personnel
killed in major wars and other combat actions.
World War II
Army casualty lists for World War II are published in World War II Honor List
of the Dead and Missing (U.S. War Department, 1946). The lists are also available
online at [http://www.archives.gov/research/arc/ww2/army-casualties/index.html].
Navy casualty lists are published in State Summary of War Casualties (U.S.
Navy Department, 1946). The National Archives also publishes casualty lists online
at [http://www.archives.gov/research/arc/ww2/navy-casualties/index.html].
Korean War and Vietnam War
The National Archives has made state-level casualty lists from the Korean War
and the Vietnam War available at [http://www.archives.gov/research/korean-war/
casualty-lists/].
Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF)
The DIOR website lists the names of individuals killed in OEF at
[ http://siadapp.dmdc.osd.mil/personnel/CASUALTY/oef _list_of_names.pdf] .



Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF)
The DIOR website lists the names of individuals killed in OIF at
[ http://siadapp.dmdc.osd.mil/personnel/CASUALTY/oif_list_of_names.pdf] .
Wars Prior to World War II
Lists of casualties that are not available from a central source may be obtained
on a state level from each state’s Adjutant General’s office. The Adjutant General
of each state is the military commander of the state’s national guard. The following
is a list of these offices.
Alabama
Major Aber C. Blalock, 1720 Cong. W. L. Dickinson Dr., Montgomery, AL
36109, (334)271-7200
Alaska
Major General Craig E. Campbell, P.O. Box 5800, Fort Richardson, AK
99505-5800, (907) 428-6007, craig.campbell2@us.army.mil
American Samoa
Attorney General Sialega Malaetasi Togafau, America Samoa Government, P.O.
Box 7, Pago Pago, AS 96799, (684) 633-4163
Arizona
Major General David P. Rataczak, Emergency and Military Affairs Department,
5636 East McDowell Road, Phoenix, AZ 85008-3495, (602) 267-2710
Arkansas
Major General William D. Wofford, Camp Robinson, North Little Rock, AR

72199-9600, (501) 212-5001, e-mail to assistant:


edie.wilkerson@ar.ngb.army. mil
California
Adjutant General William H. Wade, II, 9800 Goethe Road, Sacramento, CA
95826, (916) 854-3500
Colorado
(Acting) Major General H. Michael Edwards, USAF, 6848 South Revere
Parkway, Centennial, CO 80112-6709, (720) 250-1500,
tag.assistant@dmva.state.co.us
Connecticut
Major General Thaddeus J. Martin, William J. O’Neill Armory, 360 Broad
Street, Hartford, CT 06105-3706, (860) 524-4953
Delaware
Major General Francis D. Vavala, USA, National Guard, First Regiment Road,
Wilmington, DE 19808-2191, (302) 326-7001, frank.vavala@us.army.mil
District of Columbia
Commanding General David F. Wherley, Jr., DC National Guard, 2001 East
Capitol Street, SE, Washington, DC 20003, (202) 685-9798,
david.wherley@dc.go v
Florida
Major General Douglas Burnett, St. Francis Barracks, P.O. Box 1008, Saint
Augustine, FL 32085-1008, (904) 823-0100



Georgia
Major General William T. “Terry” Nesbitt, USA, Defense Department, 935
East Confederate Avenue, SE, Atlanta, GA 30316-0965, (678) 569-6001,
Guam
Brigadier General Don Goldhorn, Fort Juan Muna, 622 East Harmon Industrial
Park Road, Tamuning GU 96911-4421, (671) 475- 0802
Hawaii
Major General Robert G. F. Lee, 3949 Diamond Head Road, Honolulu, HI
96816-4495, (808) 733-4246
Idaho
Major General Lawrence Lafrenz, Gowen Field, 4040 West Guard Street, Boise,
ID 83705-5004, (208) 422-5242
Illinois
Major General William L. Enyart, Military Affairs Department, 1301 N.
MacArthur Boulevard, Springfield, IL 62702-2399, (217) 761-3500,
william.enyart@us.army.mil
Indiana
Major General R. Martin Umbarger, Joint Forces Headquarters-Indiana, 2002
South Holt Road, Indianapolis, IN 46241-4839, (317) 247-3559,
marty.umbarger@us.army.mil
Iowa th
Major General Ron Dardis, 7105 NW 70 Avenue, Johnston, IA 50131-1824,
(515) 252-4211, ron.dardis@ia.ngb.army.mil
Kansas
Major General Tod Bunting, 2800 SW Topeka Boulevard, Topeka, KS 66611-
1287, (785) 274-1001, tod.bunting@us.army.mil
Kentucky
Brigadier General Edward W. Tonini, Boone National Guard Center, 100
Minuteman Parkway, Frankfort, KY 40601, (502) 607-1558
Louisiana
Major General Bennett C. Landreneau, USA, Camp Beauregard, Building 304
F Street, Pineville, LA 71360, (318) 641-3858
Maine
Major General John W. “Bill” Libby, Camp Keyes, Augusta, ME 04333-0033,
(207) 626-4271, John.W.Libby@maine.gov
Maryland
Adjutant General James A. Adkins, 5th Regiment Armory, 29th Division
Street, Baltimore, MD 21201-2288, (410) 576-6097
Massachusetts
Major General Joseph C. Carter, 50 Maple Street, Milford, MA 01757, (508)
233-6552
Michigan
Major General Thomas Cutler, 3411 North Martin Luther King Boulevard,
Lansing, MI 48906, (517) 481-8083
Minnesota
Adjutant General Larry W. Shellito, 20 West 12th Street, St. Paul, MN 55155-
2004, (651) 268-8924
Mississippi
(Designate) Brigadier General William “Bill” Freeman, Jr., P.O. Box 5027,
Jackson, MS 39296-5027, (601) 313-6232



Missouri
Major General King E. Sidwell, 2302 Militia Drive, Jefferson City, MO 65101-
1203, (573) 638-9710
Montana
Major General Randall D. Mosley, P.O. Box 4789, Fort Harrison, MT 59636-
4789, (406) 324-3010, randall.mosley@us.army.mil
Nebraska
Brigadier General Tim Kadavy, 1300 Military Road, Lincoln, NE 68508-1090,
(402) 309-7210
Nevada
Major General Cynthia N. Kirkland, 2460 Fairview Drive, Carson City, NV
89701-5502, (775) 887-7302, cindy.kirkland@nvreno.ang.af.mil
New Hampshire
Major General Kenneth R. Clark, Four Pembroke Road, Concord, NH 03301-
5652, (603) 225-1200, k.clark@us.army.mil
New Jersey
Major General Glenn K. Rieth, USA, 101 Eggert Crossing Road, Lawrenceville,
NJ 08648-2805, (609) 530-6956, glenn.rieth@njdmava.state.nj.us
New Mexico
Brigadier General Kenny C. Montoya, 47 Bataan Boulevard, Santa Fe, NM
87508, (505) 474-1210, Kenny.Montoya@nm.ngb.army.mil
New York
Major General Joseph J. Taluto, USA, 330 Old Niskayuna Road, Latham, NY
12110-2224, (518) 786-4502
North Carolina
Major General William E. Ingram, Jr., ARNG, 4105 Reedy Creek Road,
Raleigh, NC 27607-6410, (703) 695-7785
North Dakota
Major General David A. Sprynczynatyk, USA, P.O. Box 5511, Bismarck, ND
58506-5511, (701) 333-2000
Ohio
Major General Gregory L. Wayt, 2825 West Dublin Granville Road, Columbus,
OH 43235-2789, (614) 336-7070
Oklahoma
Major General Harry M. “Bud” Wyatt, III, 3501 Military Circle, Oklahoma City,
OK 73111-4398, (405) 228-5201
Oregon
Major General Raymont Fred Rees, 1776 Militia Way, SE, Salem, OR
97309-5047, (503) 584-3991
Pennsylvania
Major General Jessica L. Wright, Building S-O-47, Fort Indiantown Gap,
Annville, PA 17003-5002, (717) 861-8500, Jessica.Wright@pa.ngb.army.mil
Puerto Rico
Adjutant General David Carrión-Baralt, P.O. Box 9023786, San Juan, PR

00902-3786, (787) 289-1631



Rhode Island
Major General Robert Thomas Bray, 645 New London Avenue, Cranston, RI
02920-3097, (401) 275-4102, robert.bray@us.army.mil
South Carolina
Major General Stanhope S. Spears, One National Guard Road, Columbia, SC
29201-4766, (803) 806-4217, stanhope.spears@sc.ngb.army.mil
South Dakota
Major General Steven R. Doohen, 2823 West Main, Rapid City, SD 57702-
8186, (605) 737-6702
Tennessee
Major General Gus L. Hargett, Jr., Houston Barracks, 3041 Sidco Drive,
Nashville, TN 37204-1502, (615) 313-3001,gus.hargett@tn.ngb.army.mil
Texas
Lieutenant General Charles G. Rodriguez, P.O. Box 5218, Austin, TX 78763-
5218, (512) 782-5006
U.S. Virgin Islands
Brigadier General Renaldo Rivera, 4031 La Grande Princesse, Lot #1B,
Christiansted, St. Croix, VI 00820-4353, (340) 773-2244
Utah
Major General Brian L. Tarbet, USA, P.O. Box 1776, Draper, UT 84020-1776,
(801) 523-4401, brian.tarbet@us.army.mil
Vermont
Major General Michael D. Dubie, USAFR, 789 Vermont National Guard Road,
Colchester, VT 05446-3099, (802) 338-3124
Virginia
Major General Robert B. Newman, Jr.,202 North Ninth Street, Richmond VA
23219, (434) 298-6102
Washington
Major General Timothy J. Lowenberg, Camp Murray, TA-20, Tacoma, WA
98430-5000, (253) 512-8201
West Virginia
Major General Allen E. Tackett, 1703 Coonskin Drive, Charleston, WV 25311-
1085, (304) 561-6316, allen.tackett@wv.ngb.army.mil
Wisconsin
Brigadier General Donald Dunbar, USAF, 2400 Wright Street, Madison, WI
53704, (608) 242-3001
Wyoming
Major General Edward L. Wright, USA, 5500 Bishop Boulevard, Cheyenne,
WY 82009-3320, (307) 772-5234, edward.wright@us.army.mil
Source: The Leadership Library® on the Internet, a proprietary database, at
[http://ldi.bvdep.com/version-502c/defau l t . as p? Us erId =74952&CompanyId=2858
&DfltProdId=1&BookFilter=%2D1&curp=1&fhp=1] .
Additional Reading
Defenselink, the official website for the Department of Defense, issues news releases
every weekday that identify military personnel killed at
[http://www.defenselink.mil/news/].



CRS Report RS21578. Iraq: U.S. Casualties, by JoAnne O’Bryant.
CRS Report RS22537. Iraqi Civilian Casualties Estimates, by Hannah Fischer.
CRS Report RS22532. Iraqi Police and Security Forces Death Estimates, by
Hannah Fischer.
CRS Report RS22452. United States Military Casualty Statistics: Operation Iraqi
Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom, by Hannah Fischer.
Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Reference to Casualty and Other Figures
(Jefferson, NC, and London: McFarland & Company, Inc., 2001)